Cultural Value Transformation in Indonesian Traditional Performing Arts: A Literature Review of Wayang, Ketoprak, and Ludruk

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of cultural values in Indonesian traditional performing arts, particularly wayang kulit, ketoprak, and ludruk, through a comprehensive literature review. The analysis reveals that these three forms of performing arts undergo dynamic processes of adaptation and reconstruction of cultural values in response to social change and modernity, each with distinctive characteristics shaped by its philosophical, social, and aesthetic context. Wayang kulit primarily preserves spiritual and philosophical values, while ketoprak and ludruk emphasize social critique and education through communicative dramatic approaches. The transformation of cultural values is not only manifested in thematic and technical changes but also in the negotiation of meaning, allowing both preservation and innovation. The findings highlight the strategic role of traditional performing arts as a medium of cultural dialogue and social education, as well as an agent of change that strengthens cultural identity and awareness among Indonesian society. The implications of this study underline the need for inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable cultural preservation strategies in the framework of national cultural development.